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NEW QUESTION # 49
You are analyzing connectivity problems caused by intermediate devices blocking traffic in SSL VPN environment.
In which two ways can you effectively resolve the problem? (Choose two.)
- A. You can configure a hub-and-spoke topology with SSL VPN tunnels to bypass blocked UDP ports.
- B. You can turn off IKE fragmentation to fix large certificate negotiation problems.
- C. You can use SSL VPN tunnel mode to prevent problems with blocked ESP and UDP ports (500 or 4500).
- D. You should use IPsec to solve issues with fragment drops and large certificate exchanges.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Disabling IKE fragmentation helps resolve issues caused by intermediate devices blocking large fragmented packets during certificate negotiation.
Using SSL VPN tunnel mode encapsulates traffic over HTTPS, bypassing blocks on ESP and UDP ports commonly used by IPsec.
NEW QUESTION # 50
You are encountering connectivity problems caused by intermediate devices blocking IPsec traffic.
In which two ways can you effectively resolve the problem? (Choose two.)
- A. You can turn on fragmentation to fix large certificate negotiation problems.
- B. You should use the protocol IKEv2.
- C. You can configure a hub-and-spoke topology with SSL VPN tunnels to bypass blocked UDP ports.
- D. You can use SSL VPN tunnel mode to prevent problems with blocked ESP and UDP ports (500 or 4500).
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The training is basically trying to point out the advantage of FortiGate's SSL VPN over IPSec VPN in situation where issues are caused by an intermediate device.
IPsec uses ESP and UDP 500 and 4500, so where these are blocked, SSL VPN tunnel mode shines because it uses HTTPS (443) and TLS by default (both TCP).
Again where UDP ports are blocked, SSL VPN shines (Tunnel mode Hub and Spoke) because it does not use UDP.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Based on the Exhibits:
A web filter profile configuration and firewall policy configuration are shown.
You are trying to access www.facebook.com, but you are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibits, what is the possible cause of the issue?
- A. The web filter profile feature set is configured incorrectly.
- B. For www.facebook.com, the URL filter action is incorrect.
- C. The firewall policy inspection mode is incorrect.
- D. The web rating override configuration is incorrect.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
You are encountering connectivity problems caused by intermediate devices blocking IPsec traffic.
In which two ways can you effectively resolve the problem? (Choose two.)
- A. You can configure a hub-and-spoke topology with SSL VPN tunnels to bypass blocked UDP ports.
- B. You should use the protocol IKEv2.
- C. You can use SSL VPN tunnel mode to prevent problems with blocked ESP and UDP ports (500 or
4500). - D. You can turn on fragmentation to fix large certificate negotiation problems.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 53
What are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.)
- A. By default. SD-WAN rules are skipped if the included SD-WAN members do not have a valid route to the destination.
- B. SD-WAN rules have precedence over any other type of routes.
- C. By default. SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.
- D. By default. SD-WAN rules are skipped if only one route to the destination is available.
- E. Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
SD-WAN rules are skipped if none of the SD-WAN members have a valid route to the destination.
SD-WAN rules take precedence over other route types.
SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member by default.
NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to the exhibit. Why did FortiGate drop the packet?
- A. The next-hop IP address is unreachable.
- B. It matched an explicitly configured firewall policy with the action DENY.
- C. It failed the RPF check.
- D. It matched the default implicit firewall policy.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The debug trace output shows that the packet was "Denied by forward policy check (policy 0)." In FortiGate, policy ID 0 corresponds to the default implicit deny policy. This means that if a packet does not match any configured firewall policies, it is denied by the default implicit policy.
NEW QUESTION # 55
What are two features of the NGFW profile-based mode? (Choose two.)
- A. NGFW profile-based mode policies support both flow inspection and proxy inspection.
- B. NGFW profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles in a firewall policy.
- C. NGFW profile-based mode must require the use of central source NAT policy.
- D. NGFW profile-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
NGFW (Next Generation Firewall) profile-based mode in FortiGate allows policies to use both flow- based and proxy-based inspection modes, providing flexibility depending on security and performance requirements. Additionally, profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles directly in a firewall policy, allowing granular control over the traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 56
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator configured both members of an HA cluster at the same time. After one week of monitoring, the administrator wants to verify the HA failover performance.
How can the administrator force a failover?
- A. The administrator must increase the HA priority on HQ-NGFW-2.
- B. The administrator must set the parameter override to enable on HQ-NGFW-2.
- C. The administrator must set the monitored port to down on HQ-NGFW-1.
- D. The administrator must reset the HA uptime on HQ-NGFW-1.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
An administrator wants to form an HA cluster using the FGCP protocol.
Which two requirements must the administrator ensure both members fulfill? (Choose two.)
- A. They must have the heartbeat interfaces in the same subnet.
- B. They must have the same hard drive configuration.
- C. They must have the same HA group ID.
- D. They must have the same number of configured VDOMs.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
They must have the same HA group ID → Both FortiGate units must use the same HA group ID to join the same FGCP cluster.
They must have the same number of configured VDOMs → VDOM configurations must match across cluster members to ensure configuration and state synchronization.
NEW QUESTION # 58
An administrator needs to analyze and resolve port conflicts between SSL VPN and HTTPS administrative access on the same interface.
In which two ways can this be done? (Choose two.)
- A. Run SSL VPN on one interface using port 443 and enable HTTPS administrative access on a different interface, also using port 443.
- B. Keep port 443 for both SSL VPN and HTTPS administrative access on the same interface without any problems.
- C. Disable SSL VPN if HTTPS administrative access is using port 443 on any interface.
- D. Change the port number for either the SSL VPN service or the HTTPS administrative service if both are on the same interface.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
You can keep port 443 for SSL VPN on one interface and also use port 443 for HTTPS admin access on a different interface. Since the services are bound to different interfaces, no conflict occurs.
If both SSL VPN and HTTPS admin access are required on the same interface, you must change the port number for one of the services to avoid a port conflict.
NEW QUESTION # 59
A network administrator has configured an SSL/SSH inspection profile defined for full SSL inspection and set with a private CA certificate. The firewall policy that allows the traffic uses this profile for SSL inspection and performs web filtering. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors.
What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
- A. The browser does not recognize the certificate in use as signed by a trusted CA.
- B. The SSL cipher compliance option is not enabled on the SSL inspection profile. This setting is required when the SSL inspection profile is defined with a private CA certificate.
- C. The certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certificate extensions.
- D. With full SSL inspection it is not possible to avoid certificate warning errors at the browser level.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The certificate warning errors occur because the SSL inspection profile is configured to use a private CA certificate that is not recognized by the browser as being signed by a trusted CA. For the browser to trust the FortiGate's re-signed certificates, the CA certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection must be installed in the browser's trusted certificate store. Until the browser recognizes the certificate authority (CA) as trusted, it will continue to display warning errors when accessing HTTPS websites.
NEW QUESTION # 60
You are analyzing connectivity problems caused by intermediate devices blocking traffic in SSL VPN environment.
In which two ways can you effectively resolve the problem? (Choose two.)
- A. You can configure a hub-and-spoke topology with SSL VPN tunnels to bypass blocked UDP ports.
- B. You can turn off IKE fragmentation to fix large certificate negotiation problems.
- C. You should use IPsec to solve issues with fragment drops and large certificate exchanges.
- D. You can use SSL VPN tunnel mode to prevent problems with blocked ESP and UDP ports (500 or
4500).
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Disabling IKE fragmentation helps resolve issues caused by intermediate devices blocking large fragmented packets during certificate negotiation.
Using SSL VPN tunnel mode encapsulates traffic over HTTPS, bypassing blocks on ESP and UDP ports commonly used by IPsec.
NEW QUESTION # 61 
Refer to the exhibits.
You have implemented the application sensor and the corresponding firewall policy as shown in the exhibits.
Which two factors can you observe from these configurations? (Choose two.)
- A. Facebook access is allowed but you cannot play Facebook videos based on Video/Audio category filter settings.
- B. YouTube search is allowed based on the Google Application and Filter override settings.
- C. Facebook access is blocked based on the category filter settings.
- D. YouTube access is blocked based on Excessive-Bandwidth Application and Filter override settings.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 62
A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall policy.
When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and does not block the file, allowing it to be downloaded.
The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy.
What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- A. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.
- B. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.
- C. The El CAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
- D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 63
An administrator wants to analyze and manage digital certificates to prevent browser warnings when users connect to the SSL VPN portal.
Which two statements describe how to correctly do this? (Choose two.)
- A. The administrator can import the FortiGate self-signed certificate into each user's browser as a trusted certificate.
- B. The administrator must disable HTTPS administrative access entirely to avoid certificate warnings.
- C. The administrator can rely on the default FortiGate self-signed certificate to prevent all security warnings in the browser.
- D. The administrator can use a publicly trusted certificate from a known certificate authority (CA) to stop browser warnings.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Using a publicly trusted certificate from a known CA prevents browser warnings without additional user action.
Importing the FortiGate self-signed certificate into users' browsers as trusted eliminates warnings caused by untrusted certificates.
NEW QUESTION # 64
What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is enabled?
- A. Connected monitored ports > Priority > HA uptime > FortiGate serial number
- B. Connected monitored ports > System uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
- C. Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate serial number
- D. Connected monitored ports > Priority > System uptime > FortiGate serial number
Answer: A
Explanation:
If Override DISABLED then: ports > HA Uptime > Priority > SN.
If Overrrid ENABLED then: ports > Priority > HA Uptime > SN.
NEW QUESTION # 65
Refer to the exhibits. An administrator configured the Web Filter Profile to block access to all social networking sites except Facebook. However, when users try to access Facebook.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibits, which configuration change must the administrator make to allow Facebook while blocking all other social networking sites?
- A. Change the type as Simple in the Static URL Filter section.
- B. Set the Social Networking action as warning in the FortiGuard Category Based Filter.
- C. Change the Feature set of Web Filter Profile as Proxy-based.
- D. Set the Action as Exempt for www.facebook.com
in the Static URL Filter.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 66
Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)
- A. The subject field in the server certificate.
- B. The serial number in the server certificate.
- C. The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate.
- D. The host field in the HTTP header.
- E. The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
When SSL certificate inspection is enabled on a FortiGate device, the system uses the following three pieces of information to identify the hostname of the SSL server:
* Server Name Indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message (B): The SNI is an extension in the client hello message of the SSL/TLS protocol. It indicates the hostname the client is attempting to connect to. This allows FortiGate to identify the server's hostname during the SSL handshake.
* Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field in the server certificate (C): The SAN field in the server certificate lists additional hostnames or IP addresses that the certificate is valid for. FortiGate inspects this field to confirm the identity of the server.
* Subject field in the server certificate (D): The Subject field contains the primary hostname or domain name for which the certificate was issued. FortiGate uses this information to match and validate the server's identity during SSL certificate inspection.
The other options are not used in SSL certificate inspection for hostname identification:
* Host field in the HTTP header (A): This is part of the HTTP request, not the SSL handshake, and is not used for SSL certificate inspection.
* Serial number in the server certificate (E): The serial number is used for certificate management and revocation, not for hostname identification.
References
* FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - SSL/SSH Inspection, page 1802.
* FortiOS 7.4.1 Administration Guide - Configuring SSL/SSH Inspection Profile, page 1799.
NEW QUESTION # 67
An administrator must enable a DHCP server on one of the directly connected networks on FortiGate. However, the administrator is unable to complete the process on the GUI to enable the service on the interface.
In this scenario, what prevents the administrator from enabling DHCP service?
- A. The role of the interface prevents setting a DHCP server.
- B. The DHCP server setting is available only on the CLI.
- C. The FortiGate model does not support the DHCP server.
- D. Another interface is configured as the only DHCP server on FortiGate.
Answer: A
Explanation:
An interface's role (for example, WAN or DMZ) determines whether DHCP server configuration is allowed. If the interface is set to a role such as WAN, FortiGate restricts enabling DHCP server service on that interface. To enable DHCP, the interface role must be changed to LAN or Internal, which supports DHCP server functionality.
NEW QUESTION # 68 
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator configured the Web Filter Profile to block access to all social networking sites except Facebook. However, when users try to access Facebook.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibits, which configuration change must the administrator make to allow Facebook while blocking all other social networking sites?
- A. Set the Action as Exempt for www.facebook.com in the Static URL Filter.
- B. Change the type as Simple in the Static URL Filter section.
- C. Set the Social Networking action as warning in the FortiGuard Category Based Filter.
- D. Change the Feature set of Web Filter Profile as Proxy-based.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 69
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the FortiGuard Category Based Filter section of a corporate web filter profile.
An administrator must block access to download.com, which belongs to the Freeware and Software Downloads category. The administrator must also allow other websites in the same category.
What are two solutions for satisfying the requirement? (Choose two.)
- A. Configure a web override rating for download.com and select Malicious Websites as the subcategory.
- B. Configure a separate firewall policy with action Deny and an FQDN address object for*.download.com as destination address.
- C. Configure a static URL filter entry for download.com with Type and Action set to Wildcard and Block, respectively.
- D. Set the Freeware and Software Downloads category Action to Warning.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Creating a static URL filter to block download.com specifically allows blocking that site without affecting the entire category.
Using a separate firewall policy with a Deny action for an FQDN address object matching download.com can also block the site while allowing others in the same category.
NEW QUESTION # 70
Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which two configuration changes will bring phase 2 up? (Choose two.)
- A. On HQ-NGFW. set Encryption to AES256
- B. On HQ-NGFW, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
- C. On BR1-FGT, set Remote Address to 10.0.11.0/255.255.255.0
- D. On BR1-FGT, set Seconds to 43200.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The key lifetime (Seconds) must match on both sides; BR1-FGT is set to 14400, so setting it to 43200 matches HQ-NGFW.
The remote address on BR1-FGT should match the HQ-NGFW's local subnet (10.0.11.0/24), but it is currently set incorrectly as 172.20.1.0/24. Changing it to 10.0.11.0/255.255.255.0 will align the Phase 2 selectors.
NEW QUESTION # 71
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