2023 Updates For the Latest CIPP-E Free Exam Study Guide!
Best CIPP-E Exam Preparation Material with New Dumps Questions
Efficient Study Course
The vendor offers in-depth training for the CIPP-E exam in French, German as well as English, which is ‘Understand the GDPR and Regional European Data Protection Laws’. Both the European Union’s GDPR and some of the European countries' laws on data privacy are classified as the world’s strictest. Thus, the laws come with hefty fines for the poor handling of personal information. This course, in particular, gives the candidate an intensified look into comprehending and implementing, processing, and the management of data collection laws and is ideal for data protection officials in the European and international space. The scope of work for these professionals is under the GDPR and European national compliance contexts. Overall, this training is ideal for specialists getting the CIPP-E certification and covers different domains that are tested in the affiliated exam. They are as follows:
- The different law and regulation bodies.
- Different concepts in data protection;
- An extensive explanation of European regulatory frameworks;
- The GDPR laws as well as the ePrivacy Directive;
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NEW QUESTION 117
Which GDPR requirement will present the most significant challenges for organizations with Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) programs?
- A. Processing of special categories of personal data on a large scale requires appointing a DPO.
- B. Personal data of data subjects must always be accurate and kept up to date.
- C. Data controllers must be in control of the data they hold at all times.
- D. Data subjects must be sufficiently informed of the purposes for which their personal data is processed.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference https://blog.rsisecurity.com/why-byod-is-bad-for-gdpr-compliance/
NEW QUESTION 118
Which of the following is the weakest lawful basis for processing employee personal data?
- A. Processing based on employee consent.
- B. Processing based on legal obligation.
- C. Processing based on fulfilling an employment contract.
- D. Processing based on legitimate interests.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference https://www.itgovernance.co.uk/blog/gdpr-lawful-bases-for-processing-with-examples
NEW QUESTION 119
Articles 13 and 14 of the GDPR provide details on the obligation of data controllers to inform data subjects when collecting personal dat a. However, both articles specify an exemption for situations in which the data subject already has the information.
Which other situation would also exempt the data controller from this obligation under Article 14?
- A. When providing the information would go against a police order.
- B. When providing the information would involve a disproportionate effort
- C. When the personal data was obtained through multiple source in the public domain
- D. When the personal data was obtained 5 years before the entry into force of the GDPR
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 120
A news website based m (he United Slates reports primarily on North American events The website is accessible to any user regardless of location, as the website operator does not block connections from outside of the U.S. The website offers a pad subscription that requires the creation of a user account; this subscription can only be paid in U.S. dollars.
Which of the following explains why the website operator, who is the responsible for all processing related to account creation and subscriptions, is NOT required to comply with the GDPR?
- A. The website cannot block connections from outside the U.S. that use a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to simulate a US location.
- B. Payments cannot be made in a European Union currency.
- C. The website is not available in several official languages of European Un on Member States
- D. The controller does not have an establishment in the European Union.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 121
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Brady is a computer programmer based in New Zealand who has been running his own business for two years. Brady's business provides a low-cost suite of services to customers throughout the European Economic Area (EEA). The services are targeted towards new and aspiring small business owners. Brady's company, called Brady Box, provides web page design services, a Social Networking Service (SNS) and consulting services that help people manage their own online stores.
Unfortunately, Brady has been receiving some complaints. A customer named Anna recently uploaded her plans for a new product onto Brady Box's chat area, which is open to public viewing. Although she realized her mistake two weeks later and removed the document, Anna is holding Brady Box responsible for not noticing the error through regular monitoring of the website. Brady believes he should not be held liable.
Another customer, Felipe, was alarmed to discover that his personal information was transferred to a third- party contractor called Hermes Designs and worries that sensitive information regarding his business plans may be misused. Brady does not believe he violated European privacy rules. He provides a privacy notice to all of his customers explicitly stating that personal data may be transferred to specific third parties in fulfillment of a requested service. Felipe says he read the privacy notice but that it was long and complicated Brady continues to insist that Felipe has no need to be concerned, as he can personally vouch for the integrity of Hermes Designs. In fact, Hermes Designs has taken the initiative to create sample customized banner advertisements for customers like Felipe. Brady is happy to provide a link to the example banner ads, now posted on the Hermes Designs webpage. Hermes Designs plans on following up with direct marketing to these customers.
Brady was surprised when another customer, Serge, expressed his dismay that a quotation by him is being used within a graphic collage on Brady Box's home webpage. The quotation is attributed to Serge by first and last name. Brady, however, was not worried about any sort of litigation. He wrote back to Serge to let him know that he found the quotation within Brady Box's Social Networking Service (SNS), as Serge himself had posted the quotation. In his response, Brady did offer to remove the quotation as a courtesy.
Despite some customer complaints, Brady's business is flourishing. He even supplements his income through online behavioral advertising (OBA) via a third-party ad network with whom he has set clearly defined roles. Brady is pleased that, although some customers are not explicitly aware of the OBA, the advertisements contain useful products and services.
Based on current trends in European privacy practices, which aspect of Brady Box' Online Behavioral Advertising (OBA) is most likely to be insufficient if the company becomes established in Europe?
- A. The need to have the contents of the advertising approved.
- B. The contract with the third-party advertising network.
- C. The level of security within the website.
- D. The lack of the option to opt in.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation
NEW QUESTION 122
Which change was introduced by the 2009 amendments to the e-Privacy Directive 2002/58/EC?
- A. A voluntary notification for personal data breaches applicable to all data controllers.
- B. A mandatory notification for personal data breaches applicable to all data controllers.
- C. A voluntary notification for personal data breaches applicable to electronic communication providers.
- D. A mandatory notification for personal data breaches applicable to electronic communication providers.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 123
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's questions on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a question, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's question. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
What presents the BIGGEST potential privacy issue with the company's practices?
- A. The RFID tag in the action figures has the potential for misuse because of the toy's evolving capabilities
- B. The cloud service provider is in a country that has not been deemed adequate
- C. The NFC portal can read any data stored in the action figures
- D. The information about the data processing involved has not been specified
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 124
Based on GDPR Article 35, which of the following situations would trigger the need to complete a DPIA?
- A. A company wants to build a dating app that creates candidate profiles based on location data and data from third-party sources.
- B. A company wants to use location data to track delivery trucks in order to make the routes more efficient.
- C. A company wants to use location data to infer information on a person's clothes purchasing habits.
- D. A company wants to combine location data with other data in order to offer more personalized service for the customer.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:aQkU17eX9sQJ:https:// www.shlegal.com/insights/article-29-data-protection-working-party-gdpr-guidelines-on-data-protection-impact- assessments&client=firefox-b-e&hl=en&gl=pk&strip=1&vwsrc=0
NEW QUESTION 125
A mobile device application that uses cookies will be subject to the consent requirement of which of the following?
- A. The EU Cybersecurity Directive
- B. The Data Retention Directive
- C. The ePrivacy Directive
- D. The E-Commerce Directive
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.iubenda.com/en/help/5525-cookies-gdpr-requirements
NEW QUESTION 126
As a result of the European Court of Justice's ruling in the case of Google v. Spain, search engines outside the EEA are also likely to be subject to the Regulation's right to be forgotten. This holds true if the activities of an EU subsidiary and its U.S. parent are what?
- A. Supervised by the same Data Protection Officer.
- B. Bound by a standard contractual clause.
- C. Consistent with Privacy Shield requirements
- D. Inextricably linked in their businesses.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?docid=138782&doclang=EN
NEW QUESTION 127
Pursuant to Article 4(5) of the GDPR, data is considered "pseudonymized" if?
- A. It cannot be attributed to a data subject without the use of additional information.
- B. It can only be attributed to a person by a third party.
- C. It can only be attributed to a person by the controller.
- D. It cannot be attributed to a person under any circumstances.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 128
A grade school is planning to use facial recognition to track student attendance. Which of the following may provide a lawful basis for this processing?
- A. A state law requires facial recognition to verify attendance.
- B. The school places a notice near each camera.
- C. The school gets explicit consent from the students.
- D. Processing is necessary for the legitimate interests pursed by the school.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/let-s-face-it-facial-recognition-1134180/
NEW QUESTION 129
Which of the following entities would most likely be exempt from complying with the GDPR?
- A. A company that stores all customer data in Australia and is headquartered in a European Union (EU) member state.
- B. A North American company servicing customers in South Africa that uses a cloud storage system made by a European company.
- C. A South American company that regularly collects European customers' personal data.
- D. A Chinese company that has opened a satellite office in a European Union (EU) member state to service European customers.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 130
Under the Data Protection Law Enforcement Directive of the EU, a government can carry out covert investigations involving personal data, as long it is set forth by law and constitutes a measure that is both necessary and what?
- A. Prudent.
- B. DPA-approved.
- C. Important.
- D. Proportionate.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 131
Under Article 30 of the GDPR, controllers are required to keep records of all of the following EXCEPT?
- A. Data inventory or data mapping exercises that have been conducted.
- B. Incidents of personal data breaches, whether disclosed or not.
- C. Retention periods for erasure and deletion of categories of personal data.
Section: (none)
Explanation - D. Categories of recipients to whom the personal data have been disclosed.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 132
Under what circumstances might the "soft opt-in" rule apply in relation to direct marketing?
- A. When an individual's details are obtained from their inquiries about buying a product.
- B. Where an individual's details have been obtained from a bought-in marketing list.
- C. Where an individual is given the ability to unsubscribe from marketing emails sent to him.
- D. When an individual has not consented to the marketing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 133
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next Question:
Louis, a long-time customer of Bedrock Insurance, was involved in a minor car accident a few months ago. Although no one was hurt, Louis has been plagued by texts and calls from a company called Accidentable offering to help him recover compensation for personal injury. Louis has heard about insurance companies selling customers' data to third parties, and he's convinced that Accidentable must have gotten his information from Bedrock Insurance.
Louis has also been receiving an increased amount of marketing information from Bedrock, trying to sell him their full range of their insurance policies.
Perturbed by this, Louis has started looking at price comparison sites on the internet and has been shocked to find that other insurers offer much cheaper rates than Bedrock, even though he has been a loyal customer for many years. When his Bedrock policy comes up for renewal, he decides to switch to Zantrum Insurance.
In order to activate his new insurance policy, Louis needs to supply Zantrum with information about his No Claims bonus, his vehicle and his driving history. After researching his rights under the GDPR, he writes to ask Bedrock to transfer his information directly to Zantrum. He also takes this opportunity to ask Bedrock to stop using his personal data for marketing purposes.
Bedrock supplies Louis with a PDF and XML (Extensible Markup Language) versions of his No Claims Certificate, but tells Louis it cannot transfer his data directly to Zantrum as this is not technically feasible. Bedrock also explains that Louis's contract included a provision whereby Louis agreed that his data could be used for marketing purposes; according to Bedrock, it is too late for Louis to change his mind about this. It angers Louis when he recalls the wording of the contract, which was filled with legal jargon and very confusing.
In the meantime, Louis is still receiving unwanted calls from Accidentable Insurance. He writes to Accidentable to ask for the name of the organization that supplied his details to them. He warns Accidentable that he plans to complain to the data protection authority, because he thinks their company has been using his data unlawfully. His letter states that he does not want his data being used by them in any way.
Accidentable's response letter confirms Louis's suspicions. Accidentable is Bedrock Insurance's wholly owned subsidiary, and they received information about Louis's accident from Bedrock shortly after Louis submitted his accident claim. Accidentable assures Louis that there has been no breach of the GDPR, as Louis's contract included, a provision in which he agreed to share his information with Bedrock's affiliates for business purposes.
Louis is disgusted by the way in which he has been treated by Bedrock, and writes to them insisting that all his information be erased from their computer system.
Based on the GDPR's position on the use of personal data for direct marketing purposes, which of the following is true about Louis's rights as a data subject?
- A. Louis has the right to object to the use of his data, unless his data is required by Bedrock for the purpose of exercising a legal claim.
- B. Louis does not have the right to object to the use of his data because he previously consented to it.
- C. Louis has the right to object at any time to the use of his data and Bedrock must honor his request to cease use.
- D. Louis does not have the right to object to the use of his data if Bedrock can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for the processing.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 134
Tanya is the Data Protection Officer for Curtains Inc., a GDPR data controller. She has recommended that the company encrypt all personal data at rest. Which GDPR principle is she following?
- A. Storage Limitation
- B. Integrity and confidentiality
- C. Lawfulness, fairness and transparency
- D. Accuracy
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 135
According to the E-Commerce Directive 2000/31/EC, where is the place of "establishment" for a company providing services via an Internet website confirmed by the GDPR?
- A. Where the technology supporting the website is located
- B. Where the customer's Internet service provider is located
- C. Where the decisions about processing are made
- D. Where the website is accessed
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.ohiobar.org/member-tools-benefits/publications/Ohio-Lawyer/the-european-general- data-protection-regulation-gdpr/
NEW QUESTION 136
Under Article 21 of the GDPR, a controller must stop profiling when requested by a data subject, unless it can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds that override the interests of the individual. In the Guidelines on Automated individual decision-making and Profiling, the WP 29 says the controller needs to do all of the following to demonstrate that it has such legitimate grounds EXCEPT?
- A. Consider the importance of the profiling to their particular objective.
- B. Consider the impact of the profiling on the data subject's interest, rights and freedoms.
- C. Carry out an exercise that weighs the interests of the controller and the basis for the data subject's objection.
- D. Demonstrate that the profiling is for the purposes of direct marketing.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference https://gdpr-info.eu/art-21-gdpr/
NEW QUESTION 137
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