[Q87-Q111] 2025 Reliable Study Materials & Testing Engine for CIPT Exam Success!

2025 Reliable Study Materials & Testing Engine for CIPT Exam Success!

Validate your Skills with Updated CIPT Exam Questions & Answers and Test Engine

IAPP CIPT (Certified Information Privacy Technologist) Exam is a certification exam offered by the International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP). CIPT exam is designed to assess an individual's understanding of privacy laws, regulations, and practices related to information technology. Certified Information Privacy Technologist (CIPT) certification is designed for professionals who work in the field of information technology and are responsible for ensuring the privacy of personal information.

The CIPT exam covers topics such as privacy laws, regulations, and standards, as well as privacy program governance, data protection methods and technologies, and data security. It is intended for professionals who work in privacy, data protection, and information security roles, including privacy officers, data protection officers, compliance officers, information security officers, and others who are responsible for ensuring the protection of personal information.

 

NEW QUESTION # 87
What is the main function of a breach response center?

• A. Providing training to internal constituencies.
• B. Interfacing with privacy regulators and governmental bodies.
• C. Addressing privacy incidents.
• D. Detecting internal security attacks.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The main function of a breach response center is to address privacy incidents1. A breach response center is a team of experts that conducts a comprehensive breach response when a data breach occurs1. The breach response center may include forensics, legal, information security, information technology, operations, human resources, communications, investor relations, and management1. The other options are not the main function of a breach response center, but rather possible tasks or roles that may be involved in a breach response.

NEW QUESTION # 88
Which of the following entities would most likely be exempt from complying with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

• A. A Chinese company that has opened a satellite office in a European Union (EU) member state to service European customers.
• B. A company that stores all customer data in Australia and is headquartered in a European Union (EU) member state.
• C. A North American company servicing customers in South Africa that uses a cloud storage system made by a European company.
• D. A South American company that regularly collects European customers' personal data.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies to entities that process personal data of individuals within the European Union, regardless of where the processing takes place. In this scenario, the North American company is servicing customers in South Africa and, although it uses a cloud storage system made by a European company, it is not directly involved in the processing of personal data of EU citizens.
Therefore, it is most likely exempt from complying with the GDPR.References: GDPR Article 3 (Territorial Scope), IAPP Certification Textbooks, Section on GDPR Applicability.

NEW QUESTION # 89
Granting data subjects the right to have data corrected, amended, or deleted describes?

• A. Accountability.
• B. Use limitation.
• C. Individual participation
• D. A security safeguard

Answer: C

Explanation:
The concept described in the question pertains to Individual Participation, which is a principle found in various data protection frameworks, such as the OECD Privacy Guidelines and the GDPR. Individual Participation refers to the rights provided to data subjects to participate in the process of managing their personal data. This includes rights such as accessing their data, correcting inaccuracies, and requesting the deletion of their data. These rights empower individuals to have a say in how their data is used and ensure that it remains accurate and up-to-date.

NEW QUESTION # 90
SCENARIO
You have just been hired by Ancillary.com, a seller of accessories for everything under the sun, including waterproof stickers for pool floats and decorative bands and cases for sunglasses. The company sells cell phone cases, e-cigarette cases, wine spouts, hanging air fresheners for homes and automobiles, book ends, kitchen implements, visors and shields for computer screens, passport holders, gardening tools and lawn ornaments, and catalogs full of health and beauty products. The list seems endless. As the CEO likes to say, Ancillary offers, without doubt, the widest assortment of low-price consumer products from a single company anywhere.
Ancillary's operations are similarly diverse. The company originated with a team of sales consultants selling home and beauty products at small parties in the homes of customers, and this base business is still thriving. However, the company now sells online through retail sites designated for industries and demographics, sites such as "My Cool Ride" for automobile-related products or "Zoomer" for gear aimed toward young adults. The company organization includes a plethora of divisions, units and outrigger operations, as Ancillary has been built along a decentered model rewarding individual initiative and flexibility, while also acquiring key assets. The retail sites seem to all function differently, and you wonder about their compliance with regulations and industry standards. Providing tech support to these sites is also a challenge, partly due to a variety of logins and authentication protocols.
You have been asked to lead three important new projects at Ancillary:
The first is the personal data management and security component of a multi-faceted initiative to unify the company's culture. For this project, you are considering using a series of third- party servers to provide company data and approved applications to employees.
The second project involves providing point of sales technology for the home sales force, allowing them to move beyond paper checks and manual credit card imprinting.
Finally, you are charged with developing privacy protections for a single web store housing all the company's product lines as well as products from affiliates. This new omnibus site will be known, aptly, as "Under the Sun." The Director of Marketing wants the site not only to sell Ancillary's products, but to link to additional products from other retailers through paid advertisements. You need to brief the executive team of security concerns posed by this approach.
What technology is under consideration in the first project in this scenario?

• A. Data on demand
• B. MAC filtering
• C. Cloud computing
• D. Server driven controls.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The technology under consideration in the first project in this scenario is B.
Cloud computing. In the scenario, it is mentioned that the first project involves migrating data and applications to a cloud-based infrastructure.

NEW QUESTION # 91
Which Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) privacy protection principle encourages an organization to obtain an individual s consent before transferring personal information?

• A. Accountability.
• B. Individual participation.
• C. Collection limitation.
• D. Purpose specification.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 92
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next questions:
Your company is launching a new track and trace health app during the outbreak of a virus pandemic in the US. The developers claim the app is based on privacy by design because personal data collected was considered to ensure only necessary data is captured, users are presented with a privacy notice, and they are asked to give consent before data is shared. Users can update their consent after logging into an account, through a dedicated privacy and consent hub. This is accessible through the 'Settings' icon from any app page, then clicking 'My Preferences', and selecting 'Information Sharing and Consent' where the following choices are displayed:
* "I consent to receive notifications and infection alerts";
* "I consent to receive information on additional features or services, and new products";
* "I consent to sharing only my risk result and location information, for exposure and contact tracing purposes";
* "I consent to share my data for medical research purposes"; and
* "I consent to share my data with healthcare providers affiliated to the company".
For each choice, an ON* or OFF tab is available The default setting is ON for all Users purchase a virus screening service for USS29 99 for themselves or others using the app The virus screening service works as follows:
* Step 1 A photo of the user's face is taken.
* Step 2 The user measures their temperature and adds the reading in the app
* Step 3 The user is asked to read sentences so that a voice analysis can detect symptoms
* Step 4 The user is asked to answer questions on known symptoms
* Step 5 The user can input information on family members (name date of birth, citizenship, home address, phone number, email and relationship).) The results are displayed as one of the following risk status "Low. "Medium" or "High" if the user is deemed at "Medium " or "High" risk an alert may be sent to other users and the user is Invited to seek a medical consultation and diagnostic from a healthcare provider.
A user's risk status also feeds a world map for contact tracing purposes, where users are able to check if they have been or are in dose proximity of an infected person If a user has come in contact with another individual classified as "medium' or 'high' risk an instant notification also alerts the user of this. The app collects location trails of every user to monitor locations visited by an infected individual Location is collected using the phone's GPS functionary, whether the app is in use or not however, the exact location of the user is "blurred' for privacy reasons Users can only see on the map circles Which technology is best suited for the contact tracing feature of the app1?

• A. Deep learning
• B. Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID)
• C. Bluetooth
• D. Near Field Communication (NFC)

Answer: C

Explanation:
Bluetooth technology is best suited for the contact tracing feature of the app. Bluetooth allows for proximity detection, which is essential for determining if a user has been in close contact with an infected person. It can operate effectively within the range needed for contact tracing without the significant battery drain associated with GPS. This method aligns with privacy principles by providing proximity data without constantly tracking the exact location of users. References to this can be found in the IAPP's CIPT materials discussing privacy-preserving technologies and their applications in contact tracing.

NEW QUESTION # 93
Machine-learning based solutions present a privacy risk because?

• A. The decision-making process used by the solution is not documented.
• B. Machine-learning solutions introduce more vulnerabilities than other software.
• C. Training data used during the training phase is compromised.
• D. The solution may contain inherent bias from the developers.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Machine-learning solutions present a privacy risk primarily because the training data used during the training phase may contain sensitive information. If this data is compromised, it can lead to privacy breaches.
Machine-learning models can also inadvertently memorize and reproduce sensitive data from the training set.

NEW QUESTION # 94
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Chuck, a compliance auditor for a consulting firm focusing on healthcare clients, was required to travel to the client's office to perform an onsite review of the client's operations. He rented a car from Finley Motors upon arrival at the airport as so he could commute to and from the client's office. The car rental agreement was electronically signed by Chuck and included his name, address, driver's license, make/model of the car, billing rate, and additional details describing the rental transaction. On the second night, Chuck was caught by a red light camera not stopping at an intersection on his way to dinner. Chuck returned the car back to the car rental agency at the end week without mentioning the infraction and Finley Motors emailed a copy of the final receipt to the address on file.
Local law enforcement later reviewed the red light camera footage. As Finley Motors is the registered owner of the car, a notice was sent to them indicating the infraction and fine incurred. This notice included the license plate number, occurrence date and time, a photograph of the driver, and a web portal link to a video clip of the violation for further review. Finley Motors, however, was not responsible for the violation as they were not driving the car at the time and transferred the incident to AMP Payment Resources for further review. AMP Payment Resources identified Chuck as the driver based on the rental agreement he signed when picking up the car and then contacted Chuck directly through a written letter regarding the infraction to collect the fine.
After reviewing the incident through the AMP Payment Resources' web portal, Chuck paid the fine using his personal credit card. Two weeks later, Finley Motors sent Chuck an email promotion offering 10% off a future rental.
How can Finley Motors reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information to AMP Payment Resources?

• A. By transferring all information to separate datafiles and requiring AMP Payment Resources to combine the datasets during processing of the violation notice.
• B. By obfuscating the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and require AMP Payment Resources to secure store the personal information.
• C. By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer.
• D. By requesting AMP Payment Resources delete unnecessary datasets and only utilize what is necessary to process the violation notice.

Answer: C

Explanation:
To reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information to AMP Payment Resources, Finley Motors could take several steps. One such step would be option A: By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer. By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer, Finley Motors can help reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information. This can help ensure that only necessary data is shared and that any unnecessary or sensitive data is protected.

NEW QUESTION # 95
Which of the following became a foundation for privacy principles and practices of countries and organizations across the globe?

• A. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Principles.
• B. The EU Data Protection Directive.
• C. The Code of Fair Information Practices.
• D. The Personal Data Ordinance.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 96
What tactic does pharming use to achieve its goal?

• A. It creates a false display advertisement.
• B. It modifies the user s Hosts file.
• C. It encrypts files on a user s computer.
• D. It generates a malicious instant message.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 97
SCENARIO
Looking back at your first two years as the Director of Personal Information Protection and Compliance for the St. Anne's Regional Medical Center in Thorn Bay, Ontario, Canada, you see a parade of accomplishments, from developing state-of-the-art simulation based training for employees on privacy protection to establishing an interactive medical records system that is accessible by patients as well as by the medical personnel. Now, however, a question you have put off looms large: how do we manage all the data-not only records produced recently, but those still on-hand from years ago? A data flow diagram generated last year shows multiple servers, databases, and work stations, many of which hold files that have not yet been incorporated into the new records system. While most of this data is encrypted, its persistence may pose security and compliance concerns. The situation is further complicated by several long-term studies being conducted by the medical staff using patient information. Having recently reviewed the major Canadian privacy regulations, you want to make certain that the medical center is observing them.
You recall a recent visit to the Records Storage Section in the basement of the old hospital next to the modern facility, where you noticed paper records sitting in crates labeled by years, medical condition or alphabetically by patient name, while others were in undifferentiated bundles on shelves and on the floor. On the back shelves of the section sat data tapes and old hard drives that were often unlabeled but appeared to be years old.
On your way out of the records storage section, you noticed a man leaving whom you did not recognize. He carried a batch of folders under his arm, apparently records he had removed from storage.
You quickly realize that you need a plan of action on the maintenance, secure storage and disposal of data.
Which cryptographic standard would be most appropriate for protecting patient credit card information in the records system at St. Anne's Regional Medical Center?

• A. Tokenization
• B. Symmetric Encryption
• C. Certificates
• D. Obfuscation

Answer: A

Explanation:
* Option A (Symmetric Encryption): Symmetric encryption uses the same key for both encryption and decryption. While effective for protecting data in transit or at rest, it does not address tokenization's specific use case for payment information.
* Option B (Tokenization): Tokenization replaces sensitive data with non-sensitive tokens that can be used within the system without exposing actual credit card details. It is particularly effective for protecting payment information by reducing the risk of data breaches.
* Option C (Obfuscation): Obfuscation is a technique to make data harder to understand but does not provide the strong security guarantees needed for protecting credit card information.
* Option D (Certificates): Certificates are used in public key infrastructure (PKI) to authenticate identities and secure communications. They are not specifically used for protecting stored credit card information.
References:
* PCI DSS requirements for tokenization and data security.
* NIST Special Publication 800-57 on Cryptographic Key Management.
Conclusion: Tokenization (Option B) is the most appropriate cryptographic standard for protecting patient credit card information, as it replaces sensitive data with tokens, reducing the risk of exposure.

NEW QUESTION # 98
An organization is concerned that its aging IT infrastructure will lead to Increased security and privacy risks. Which of the following would help mitigate these risks?

• A. Data Loss Prevention.
• B. Vulnerability management.
• C. Network Centricity.
• D. Code audits.

Answer: B

Explanation:
vulnerability management would help mitigate the risks of an organization's aging IT infrastructure leading to increased security and privacy risks.

NEW QUESTION # 99
Why is first-party web tracking very difficult to prevent?

• A. The available tools to block tracking would break most sites' functionality.
• B. Most browsers do not support automatic blocking.
• C. Consumers enjoy the many benefits they receive from targeted advertising.
• D. Regulatory frameworks are not concerned with web tracking.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 100
SCENARIO
WebTracker Limited is a cloud-based online marketing service located in London. Last year, WebTracker migrated its IT infrastructure to the cloud provider AmaZure, which provides SQL Databases and Artificial Intelligence services to WebTracker. The roles and responsibilities between the two companies have been formalized in a standard contract, which includes allocating the role of data controller to WebTracker.
The CEO of WebTracker, Mr. Bond, would like to assess the effectiveness of AmaZure's privacy controls, and he recently decided to hire you as an independent auditor. The scope of the engagement is limited only to the marketing services provided by WebTracker, you will not be evaluating any internal data processing activity, such as HR or Payroll.
This ad-hoc audit was triggered due to a future partnership between WebTracker and SmartHome - a partnership that will not require any data sharing. SmartHome is based in the USA, and most recently has dedicated substantial resources to developing smart refrigerators that can suggest the recommended daily calorie intake based on DNA information. This and other personal data is collected by WebTracker.
To get an idea of the scope of work involved, you have decided to start reviewing the company's documentation and interviewing key staff to understand potential privacy risks.
The results of this initial work include the following notes:
* There are several typos in the current privacy notice of WebTracker, and you were not able to find the privacy notice for SmartHome.
* You were unable to identify all the sub-processors working for SmartHome. No subcontractor is indicated in the cloud agreement with AmaZure, which is responsible for the support and maintenance of the cloud infrastructure.
* There are data flows representing personal data being collected from the internal employees of WebTracker, including an interface from the HR system.
* Part of the DNA data collected by WebTracker was from employees, as this was a prototype approved by the CEO of WebTracker.
* All the WebTracker and SmartHome customers are based in USA and Canada.
Based on the initial assessment and review of the available data flows, which of the following would be the most important privacy risk you should investigate first?

• A. Review the list of subcontractors employed by AmaZure and ensure these are included in the formal agreement with WebTracker.
• B. Confirm whether the data transfer from London to the USA has been fully approved by AmaZure and the appropriate institutions in the USA and the European Union.
• C. Evaluate and review the basis for processing employees' personal data in the context of the prototype created by WebTracker and approved by the CEO.
• D. Verify that WebTracker's HR and Payroll systems implement the current privacy notice (after the typos are fixed).

Answer: C

Explanation:
The most significant privacy risk identified in the scenario relates to the processing of employees' personal data, specifically DNA information, as part of a prototype approved by the CEO. This activity requires a careful assessment of the legal basis for processing such sensitive data, compliance with data protection principles, and ensuring adequate safeguards are in place. Given the sensitivity of DNA data and the potential impact on employees' privacy, this should be the first priority in the audit.References: IAPP Certification Textbooks, Section on Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) and Sensitive Data Processing.

NEW QUESTION # 101
A credit card with the last few numbers visible is an example of what?

• A. Masking data
• B. Partial encryption
• C. Synthetic data
• D. Sighting controls.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://money.stackexchange.com/questions/98951/credit-card-number-masking-good-practices- rules-law-regulations

NEW QUESTION # 102
Which of the following activities would be considered the best method for an organization to achieve the privacy principle of data quality'?

• A. Build a system with user access controls and approval workflows to edit customer data
• B. Set a privacy notice covering the purpose for collection of a customer's data
• C. Provide a customer with a copy of their data in a machine-readable format
• D. Clash customer information with information from a data broker

Answer: A

Explanation:
Building a system with user access controls and approval workflows to edit customer data is considered the best method for an organization to achieve the privacy principle of data quality. This approach ensures that data is accurate, complete, and up-to-date by allowing controlled access and modifications. The IAPP's CIPT materials discuss data quality principles, emphasizing the importance of implementing robust data management practices to maintain data integrity and accuracy.

NEW QUESTION # 103
What can be used to determine the type of data in storage without exposing its contents?

• A. Metadata.
• B. Server logs.
• C. Data mapping.
• D. Collection records.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 104
An organization is deciding between building a solution in-house versus purchasing a solution for a new customer facing application. When security threat are taken into consideration, a key advantage of purchasing a solution would be the availability of?

• A. Persistent VPN.
• B. Digital Rights Management.
• C. Patching and updates.
• D. Outsourcing.

Answer: C

Explanation:
When an organization considers whether to build a solution in-house or purchase it, one key advantage of purchasing a solution is the availability of regular patching and updates. Purchased solutions typically come with vendor support that includes security patches and updates. This ensures that the software remains protected against newly discovered vulnerabilities and threats. In contrast, in-house solutions require the organization to manage and implement these patches and updates on their own, which can be resource-intensive and may lead to delays in addressing security threats. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Security Controls and Enhancements)

NEW QUESTION # 105
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in-house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:

Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
What is a key consideration for assessing external service providers like LeadOps, which will conduct personal information processing operations on Clean-Q's behalf?

• A. Understanding LeadOps' costing model.
• B. Recognizing the value of LeadOps' website holding a verified security certificate.
• C. Obtaining knowledge of LeadOps' information handling practices and information security environment.
• D. Establishing a relationship with the Managing Director of LeadOps.

Answer: C

Explanation:
When engaging an external service provider to process personal information on its behalf, it is important for Clean-Q to have a good understanding of the service provider's information handling practices and information security environment. This will help Clean-Q assess whether or not the service provider has appropriate measures in place to protect the personal information it entrusts to them.

NEW QUESTION # 106
What must be used in conjunction with disk encryption?

• A. A strong password.
• B. A digital signature.
• C. Increased CPU speed.
• D. Export controls.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Disk encryption protects data at rest by encrypting the entire disk. To access the encrypted data, a user must provide a key, which is often derived from a password. For disk encryption to be effective, the password used must be strong to prevent unauthorized access. A weak password can undermine the security of the encrypted data, making it vulnerable to brute force attacks.

NEW QUESTION # 107
What is the main function of the Amnesic Incognito Live System or TAILS device?

• A. It allows the user to run a self-contained computer from a USB device.
• B. It causes a system to suspend its security protocols.
• C. It encrypts data stored on any computer on a network.
• D. It accesses systems with a credential that leaves no discernable tracks.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/tails-operating-software

NEW QUESTION # 108
A healthcare provider would like to data mine information for research purposes however the Chief Privacy Officer is concerned medical data of individuals may be disclosed overcome the concern, which is the preferred technique for protecting such data while still allowing for analysis?

• A. Encryption
• B. Access Control
• C. Isolation
• D. Perturbation

Answer: D

Explanation:
perturbation would be a preferred technique for protecting medical data while still allowing for analysis. Perturbation involves adding noise or randomness to data in order to preserve privacy while still allowing for statistical analysis.

NEW QUESTION # 109
A clinical research organization is processing highly sensitive personal data, including numerical attributes, from medical trial results. The organization needs to manipulate the data without revealing the contents to data users. This can be achieved by utilizing?

• A. Polymorphic encryption.
• B. Homomorphic encryption.
• C. Microdata sets.
• D. k-anonymity.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Homomorphic encryption. Homomorphic encryption allows computations to be performed on encrypted data without revealing the contents of the data. This can be useful in situations where sensitive personal data needs to be processed without revealing its contents to data users.

NEW QUESTION # 110
SCENARIO
Looking back at your first two years as the Director of Personal Information Protection and Compliance for the Berry Country Regional Medical Center in Thorn Bay, Ontario, Canada, you see a parade of accomplishments, from developing state-of-the-art simulation based training for employees on privacy protection to establishing an interactive medical records system that is accessible by patients as well as by the medical personnel. Now, however, a question you have put off looms large: how do we manage all the data-not only records produced recently, but those still on hand from years ago? A data flow diagram generated last year shows multiple servers, databases, and work stations, many of which hold files that have not yet been incorporated into the new records system. While most of this data is encrypted, its persistence may pose security and compliance concerns. The situation is further complicated by several long-term studies being conducted by the medical staff using patient information. Having recently reviewed the major Canadian privacy regulations, you want to make certain that the medical center is observing them.
You also recall a recent visit to the Records Storage Section, often termed "The Dungeon" in the basement of the old hospital next to the modern facility, where you noticed a multitude of paper records. Some of these were in crates marked by years, medical condition or alphabetically by patient name, while others were in undifferentiated bundles on shelves and on the floor. The back shelves of the section housed data tapes and old hard drives that were often unlabeled but appeared to be years old. On your way out of the dungeon, you noticed just ahead of you a small man in a lab coat who you did not recognize. He carried a batch of folders under his arm, apparently records he had removed from storage.
Which regulation most likely applies to the data stored by Berry Country Regional Medical Center?

• A. The Health Records Act 2001
• B. The European Union Directive 95/46/EC
• C. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
• D. Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act

Answer: D

Explanation:
Berry Country Regional Medical Center is located in Ontario, Canada. PIPEDA is a Canadian federal law that sets out rules for how private sector organizations must handle personal information in the course of commercial activities. Since Berry Country Regional Medical Center is a private sector organization that handles personal information in the course of its commercial activities, it would be subject to PIPEDA.

NEW QUESTION # 111
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